GERD is a chronic disease, where long-term relapse prevention is the key to treatment, making long-term therapy necessary. All treatment and medications aim to reduce the amount of acid refluxing from the stomach back into the esophagus or reduce the irritation caused to the esophageal lining due to the reflux. The goal of treatment of GERD is to eliminate symptoms, heal esophagitis, and prevent its relapse. Some common treatment options for GERD and acid reflux are mentioned below: 1. Over the counter medications Many people use over the counter medications to treat heartburn and minor GERD. They use them along with natural remedies or when natural remedies do not work. Treatment is necessary when lifestyle or diet changes do not work to cure acid reflux and GERD.The FDA has approved many over the counter medications (OTCs) without prescriptions. Some others are available with prescriptions. The OTCs provide a great deal of relief in treating heartburn. The OTC medications recommended may be one of these three types: 2. Antacids A dose of antacids is generally the first and mildest treatment option recommended. They work immediately to relieve one of heartburn. They are very useful for treating mild symptoms. They contain magnesium, calcium, aluminum, or a combination of these.

Sarcoma is a rare disease that can affect people of all age groups. A majority of sarcoma cancers begin in the arms or legs, but it can also affect the abdomen, chest, and torso. Although rare, sarcomas can also begin in the neck or head. The signs and symptoms of sarcoma vary depending on the type and where it originates. Let’s look at a few types of sarcoma and their symptoms in this article. Bone sarcoma The many types of bone sarcoma include osteosarcoma, which is the most common, chondrosarcoma that begins in the cartilage of bones, Ewing’s sarcoma that begins in the soft tissues or the bones, and fibrosarcoma, which originates from the fibrous connective tissues. The symptoms of bone sarcoma include: Pain The earliest symptom of bone sarcoma could be a dull, throbbing ache in the area of the malignant tumor. This could worsen with physical activity and keep the patient awake at night. Fever A persistent low-grade fever is common in people with bone sarcoma. Prolonged fever is a cause for concern if there are no underlying infectious illnesses. It can occur during the day or night, and drenching night sweats are relatively common symptoms of sarcoma.

Asthma is one of the most common chronic illnesses that affect children worldwide. Once the airways swell, the airflow to and from the lungs is inadequate and disrupted. Some children begin to cough, while other kids start wheezing. Their respiratory and pulse rate increases. It will cause chest pain and tightness. They are likely to feel agitated and fatigued. Hence, one has to undergo regular and continuous treatment for asthma Long-term medication Inhaled corticosteroids Many medications like fluticasone, budesonide, mometasone, ciclesonide, and beclomethasone are available today. They have to be taken daily for a few weeks, which helps gain good control over some symptoms. Combination medication Medication that combines long-acting beta-agonists (LABs) and inhaled corticosteroids are used when the symptoms are not controlled by other medication. LABs should be administered only through inhalers. Theophylline These are oral pills, which help to relax muscles around the lungs and airways, helping them breathe easily. Doctors would recommend this along with steroid inhalers. Doctors recommend frequent blood examinations if they prescribe theophylline to make sure the levels are within normal levels. Never stop or take theophylline without a doctor’s advice, and never give your kid more pills than what is prescribed as they can lead to severe complications.

Considering the increasing incidence of cervical cancer in the country, the American Cancer Society has issued a set of guidelines that help prevent the disease and help those exposed to a high risk of cervical cancer. This article discusses some of the tips to prevent cervical cancer in the first place. 1. Visual inspection In this procedure, a nurse or healthcare provider applies diluted white vinegar to the cervix. They then look for any changes in the cervix, which turns white. Today, this method of screening is restricted to those places without modern laboratory or testing facilities.  2. PAP and HPV tests Commonly known as the PAP smear, this is done during a gynecologic or pelvic test. The technician collects and examines a sample of cells from the cervix. Periodic PAP tests can indicate any changes in the cervix’s cells and identify risks that can develop into cancer. In an HPV test, a few cells are removed from the cervix and tested for any HPV Infection. The vagina cells can be collected for testing by the patient and do not require a third person’s assistance. Periodical and regular screening are recommended to eliminate and reduce deaths caused by any cancer. 3.

Both cold and flu are viral infections of the upper respiratory tract. Though we refer to cold and flu as a combination of diseases, they are two different conditions. It is just that the symptoms are similar, and it is difficult to figure out if you have a cold or flu. You have to know the difference between cold and flu so that you can take remedies as required. Common cold The American Lung Association says that there are about 200 known viruses that cause the common cold. Rhinovirus is the most common virus-causing sneezes and a stuffy nose. The common cold is highly contagious and spreads from one person to another. If a person with cold sneezes or coughs, the droplets can infect the person around them. If an infected person has coughed on a table and you touch it, you are likely to catch a common cold, too. Cold can infect people of all ages, but it is more common during the winters. Influenza or flu Medically known as influenza, commonly known as flu, is an infection of the upper respiratory tract. Flu is caused by viruses Influenza A, B, and C. This infection is more seasonal. More cases are seen between fall and spring, but maximum in the winter.